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Sarah Taaffe-Maguire, business and economics reporter
Sep 4
HMRC threatened with legal action over Israeli settlement trade

Agricultural goods from Israeli settlements, in areas like the West Bank, have entered the UK in violation of trade rules, according to a letter sent by law firm Leigh Day, representing the Global Echo Litigation Center. Some products entering the UK were labelled Israeli but in fact came from occupied Palestinian territory, according to the July correspondence, seen exclusively by Sky News. Settlement imports are supposed to be subject to tariffs, while Israeli products get preferential tax treatment and mostly enter the UK levy-free. There had been a "failure" by HMRC to determine the true origin of UK imports, the letter read, citing Global Echo's four-year investigation, which suggests "current processes adopted by HMRC to verify the origin of Israeli products are flawed". This has meant settlement products "unlawfully benefitted" from preferential tax treatment, the letter continued. It outlined five companies, identified from 357 invoice declarations, which the non-profit said regularly source agricultural products from settlements but declare the origin as Israel. This is done either by mixing settlement agriculture with Israeli products, by using a settlement postcode but saying the country is Israel, or using a "sham" proxy address within Israel, Global Echo said. The letter also gives an example of what it says is a company listing its corporate headquarters as the origin of the goods, rather than a particular agricultural location, as required by trade rules. Specific months when a producer's items were shipped to and arrived in the UK last year are given in the letter. Aside from the five companies listed, Global Echo said it obtained documentary evidence suggesting a "widespread, systemic issue of origin obfuscation occurring across Europe and specific instances of misleading statements of origin occurring in the UK". Read more from Sky News:Top cop 'flabbergasted' by release of suspectsWorld-first pig kidney transplant is a success A June report from the organisation said one in six shipments it investigated contained agricultural products originating in settlements in occupied Palestine and the Syrian Golan Heights, at least 42% of which had been mislabelled as Israeli-grown. What's it asking for? As a result of the details outlined in the letter, Global Echo has called on HMRC to view imports said to come from Israel as high risk, which would require HMRC to "take reasonable steps" to ensure compliance. It asks HMRC to put in place arrangements to closely scrutinise future claims from exporters of entitlement to preferential treatment based on items originating in Israel and review verification processes to ensure risk and intelligence-based enforcement for all Israeli agricultural imports. What does HMRC say? But the tax agency's response said the Global Echo's letter is not a formal written notice before starting court proceedings, according to an HMRC reply also obtained by Sky News. It also said no specific HMRC decision was identified which would be subject to a legal challenge by Global Echo, and providing the kind of information sought by the non-profit would involve, to the extent it existed, the disclosure of confidential taxpayer information. An HMRC spokesperson said: "We do not comment on potential litigation nor on the tax or customs affairs of individual customers." What are settlements? Israeli settlements have long been opposed by the UK government, which believes them to be a breach of international law and a threat to a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine. Settlements have rapidly expanded in recent years, with more planned by the Israeli government. Israel officially recognises and administers some settlements. Palestinians face increasing attacks and, in the past weeks, have had homes besieged. It's in this context that the government is expected this month to announce a ban on imports from and exports to the outposts.

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No Writer
Sep 3
Theatre team responds amid row between Maureen Lipman and actor who quit

Right Before I Go, written by Stan Zimmerman - known for The Golden Girls and Gilmore Girls - addresses suicide awareness using real notes and personal stories, and opens at the Soho Theatre in London on Saturday. At the weekend, actor Gerard McCarthy, known for TV shows including Hollyoaks and The Fall, shared a statement saying he had withdrawn from the production following Dame Maureen's arrival, "because of views she has publicly and repeatedly expressed regarding Israel and Palestine". The Jewish actress responded in an interview with The Times, calling McCarthy a "coward" for not addressing the issue with her directly and describing their actions as "virtue-signalling". Now, the creative team behind the show, which has just completed a run in Edinburgh, has issued a statement, saying it keeps "political affiliation separate from artistic collaboration" and "does not vet performers" on the basis of their personal or political views. "We understand that our cast and collaborators hold a wide range of perspectives, including on deeply personal and difficult subjects, and we respect the sincerity behind their decisions," the statement said."Right Before I Go will go on. Suicide and mental health affect people across every background and every political divide, and we believe the urgent work of raising awareness and saving lives is more important than our differences. "If anything, we believe that the ability to stand together - even alongside people we may not agree with - for a cause bigger than any one of us is itself an expression of the common humanity this play is about." The show is not-for-profit, the statement added, with cast, crew and collaborators "donating their time and talent because they believe in what this play can do". Read more from Sky News:Sewage dumped for more than 43,000 hours over summerPistol in lake could be linked to unsolved killings of British family Zimmerman, who is also a performer in the show, said Right Before I Go had "never been about one actor", but rather saving lives through raising awareness about suicide. "It already has and I'm so proud of that," he continued. "That's why we all must stay laser-focused on that goal." He also clarified that the play uses a revolving cast and said McCarthy was "never asked to appear on the same performance date" as Dame Maureen. In the post announcing his departure, McCarthy said he did not ask for the casting of Dame Maureen to be reconsidered, and "simply chose not to use my own platform to promote someone whose political views are at odds with my own". Dame Maureen, known for roles in Coronation Street and The Pianist, told Sky News in 2024 that there was "nowhere safe to be Jewish". In her interview with The Times, she said McCarthy needed to "grow up", saying it is "fair enough" if he did not want to work with her, but that he is going to "limit himself" in his career.

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Professor Rob Ford, Sky News election analyst
Sep 4
Is Nigel Farage shifting from Reform's greatest asset to polling liability?

When the party gathered for its 2025 conference, it was topping the polls with shares well above 30%, and MRP projections suggesting this could deliver a Commons majority. Now Reform has fallen behind Labour, rarely breaks 25%, and a majority looks a long way off. Reform's average poll share across nine pollsters has dropped by eight points from August 2025 to August 2026, from the low thirties with most to the mid-twenties at best. This drop is not a short-term blip driven by Andy Burnham's arrival as prime minister. In fact, Reform's share has been dropping steadily since last autumn, suggesting the party's star was fading well before it faced reinvigorated competition, though the most recent figures show the decline has continued since the change in Labour's leadership. Yet while Reform have experienced a recent reversal, they remain on track to advance on their last general election showing, when they finished a distant third on 15%, well behind the Conservatives. Reform's current poll average of around 24% is nearly 10 points up on that result. And though their Downing Street aspirations have taken a knock, Reform remain ahead of the Conservatives as the strongest party on the right - something which looked implausible just two years ago - though the most recent polls have them closing the gap. So while they no longer top the polls, Reform are still on track to become the first party to disrupt the Labour-Tory duopoly for a century. That's no mean feat. Leader approval The news on leader approvals is bad on two fronts here. Reform UK leader Nigel Farage's approval ratings have declined, weighed down by a steady stream of scandal and strife, and this decline has come at the same time as his rivals are reviving. As Reform headed into their 2025 conference last autumn, an average of 36% of the electorate said they approved of Nigel Farage's performance as leader, while 38% disapproved. In these cynical times, this marginally negative approval rating counts as a major achievement - at that point, more voters approved of Farage than any other major party leader. Things look very different now. Only 25% on average now approve of the Reform leader, while 54% say they disapprove. Both numbers are a problem - Farage no longer attracts sufficient voters to put Reform ahead of its rivals, while his growing toxicity with a majority of the electorate will help opponents mobilise against him. Nor can this decline be written off as a blip driven by recent hostile coverage about his finances, donations and the company he keeps. Farage's ratings have been sliding steadily for most of the past year. Reform topped the polls for most of this period, so it seems the more voters contemplated Farage moving into Downing Street, the less they liked the idea. Even worse for Reform, their leader's implosion has coincided with rebounds for both of his main rivals. Kemi Badenoch's approval ratings have risen over the past year, while new Labour leader Andy Burnham is currently enjoying a polling honeymoon with positive approvals, and is far more popular than his departed, very unpopular, predecessor Sir Keir Starmer. Nigel Farage has fallen behind them both. Things look even worse for Farage when voters are asked to choose who they would prefer as prime minister. Farage was running Sir Keir Starmer very close on this measure last year, but he now trails Andy Burnham by huge margins. There are two voters who prefer Burnham as PM for every one who prefers Farage. The Reform leader, long the party's greatest asset, is beginning to look like a liability. Issues The issue agenda has been a more positive story for Reform. Immigration is the party's core issue, and all three of the pollsters who regularly track the issues voters focus on - YouGov, MoreInCommon and Ipsos - show it remains one of the top, if not the top, issue concerning voters. Concern about immigration has continued to run high even as overall immigration levels have fallen sharply, and the numbers of illegal migrants crossing the Channel on small boats have also fallen back. As arrivals have fallen, Reform have shifted the conversation towards the rights of migrants already in the country, and the polling figures suggest this has succeeded in keeping their core electorate exercised about their strongest issue. That said, the party are still yet to offer a consistent and coherent message on the cost of living, economic growth and health - three other top voter priorities and topics gaining increasing focus by their political rivals. Election performance Reform put in an impressive performance in this May's local and devolved elections. The party gained more than 1,400 seats in England's local elections, winning the most council seats for the second year in a row, and taking control of 14 councils. But despite these gains, Reform fell back somewhat in Sky's National Equivalent Vote, winning 27%, a decline from 32% last year. Reform won 29% of the vote and 34 of 96 seats in the Welsh Senedd elections, becoming the main opposition to the incoming Plaid Cymru government and pushing Labour into a distant third place. In Scotland, Reform won 17% of the regional vote and 17 seats, tying with Labour as the largest opposition party. These showings in Scotland and Wales far outstrip anything achieved by Farage's previous party UKIP in earlier devolved contests. But Reform fell short in the biggest contests of the past year. They came second in two by-elections for Westminster seats - losing to the Greens in Gorton and Denton, then to Labour in Makerfield, where they hoped to disrupt Andy Burnham's return to Westminster. Then they came second again in the by-election to replace Burnham as Greater Manchester Mayor. A concerning pattern emerged in these contests - Reform's vote went up sharply, but this was not enough to win, as a larger anti-Reform vote coalesced behind the party best placed to defeat them. Potential Reform victories seem to mobilise the party's opponents as much as its supporters, encouraging large-scale anti-Reform tactical voting. This was even evident in the recent Clacton by-election, triggered by Reform leader Nigel Farage in his own seat. While Farage won comfortably, he faced no major party competition, and despite this, anti-Reform voters nonetheless coalesced behind the novelty candidate Count Binface, whose 27% share was by some margin the highest recorded by a satirical candidate in electoral history. Overall This has been another remarkable year for Reform UK, a party which has only existed for less than a decade and started standing full slates of candidates in the last couple of years. Reform led the polls for much of the last 12 months and made record gains in England, Scotland and Wales this May, a sweeping advance which helped hasten the demise of Keir Starmer as prime minister. If 2025 was the year Reform emerged as a real contender for office, 2026 consolidated the party's status as the strongest challenger to the Westminster Labour government, and the main challenger to nationalist governments in Cardiff and Edinburgh. But the past year has seen Reform slide back on several fronts. The party has fallen in the polls and lost its lead to a reinvigorated Labour party. The public have turned strongly against Reform leader Nigel Farage, whose approval ratings are now far behind his rivals. Reform have weakened in local elections and failed to win any of the biggest by-elections of the past year, as anti-Reform voters mobilised to shut the party out. Reform have become more polarising as they have become more prominent. The party continues to make the political weather as Labour's strongest current challenger. But Nigel Farage and his party still have a lot of work to do to convince sceptical voters they are ready for government. This is the first in a series of posts reviewing the polling and electoral performance of the parties as they gather for their annual conferences

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No Writer
Sep 3
Lucy Bronze: England defender extends Chelsea stay by a year to continue helping club 'move forward'

The 34-year-old's agreement was due to expire this summer but she has committed to another 12 months as Sonia Bompastor shapes her squad following a difficult season - the first time since 2019 that Chelsea failed to win the WSL. Bronze arrived at Stamford Bridge from Spanish giants Barcelona in 2024, going on to win a domestic treble in her first campaign, but endured an injury-hit second year. In total, she had made 56 appearances, scoring five times. Bronze said: "I feel like this is the right thing for me at this time. I've really enjoyed the last two years being at Chelsea and back in England, and I feel like we're in a place now where we're moving forward as a club." Transfer Centre LIVE! | Get Sky Sports or stream with no contract on NOW📺 The club's official statement read: "Her experience and never-say-die attitude are invaluable to the Chelsea side, and we are delighted that she has committed to remain with us." The full-back, a five-time Champions League winner, has also played an integral role in England's success over the past decade, a key part of the European Championship-winning squads of 2022 and 2025. News about the situations of out-of-contract goalkeeper Hannah Hampton and forward Aggie Beever-Jones is yet to be confirmed. Bronze a stabilising figure at changeable Chelsea Sky Sports' Laura Hunter: Lucy Bronze has been a vital part of Chelsea's post-Emma Hayes era. She was seen as a staple signing when first recruited by Sonia Bompastor and remains as important now as the club navigates choppier waters. Everyone connected with Chelsea has spoken of the difficulties of last season. Finishing six points adrift of eventual champions Manchester City is not good enough by their lofty standards. And as a consequence, change was inevitable. Sam Kerr, Millie Bright and Guro Reiten's respective exits were a part of that evolution. But Bronze is viewed in a different camp. Her leadership is highly valued by Bompastor and her experience is stabilising for a side that, at times last term, were in freefall. Additional incomings must surely now be the club's focus, as well as concluding negotiations with other members of the squad. No news on Hampton or Beever-Jones, nor are there many murmurings of further approaches for a much-needed striker after missing out on Man City's Khadija Shaw and Salma Paralluelo, who remains without a club after leaving Barcelona. Plenty of work to be done, then, but this is a positive step and one that should aid what looks to be an arduous rebuild process.

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No Writer
Sep 4
Met Police chief 'flabbergasted' by release of knife and gun crime suspects on bail

Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Mark Rowley said he was "flabbergasted" by a fall in the number of defendants accused of knife and gun crimes being remanded in custody – which he claimed was leading to the accused being repeatedly charged and bailed over the same offences. Despite saying stricter knife crime and firearms legislation had helped reduce serious crime over the last 25 years, Sir Mark said the country was now "seeing the consequences" of what he called an "overloaded justice system". He said: "We are seeing rapidly reducing imprisonment for people sentenced for knife crime offences, knife crime possession, even repeat knife carriers, so that's going down. "That is then anticipated at the start of the process, so far fewer are being remanded in custody. "So routinely now we're seeing people charged again and again and again with carrying knives, and they're being bailed again and again and again, and that really concerns me." Referring to a recent example of an individual attempting to take a blade around 18 inches long into Notting Hill Carnival, Sir Mark said it had been that particular individual's fourth knife offence of the year. "He tries to take something that looks like a small sword into carnival, and he's been bailed again," the Met Commissioner added. "That is deeply concerning to me, the message that sends, and that fundamentally undermines offender control." Dozens of weapons were seized at the two-day event last weekend, including a handgun. Read more from Sky News:Top ref admits playing 'games' during matchesMore than 70,000 pints of Guinness stolen Sir Mark said the force is also seeing a similar pattern with firearm offences. He said there are currently around 34 cases of individuals charged with firearms offences in London who are all on bail pending trial, adding that in nine of those cases, the suspects had fired shots in confrontation. Sir Mark insisted that a few years ago this "just wouldn't have happened". Prison crisis The Met chief's comments come just days after Justice Secretary Alex Norris announced plans to spend £110m on creating more prison places as part of the government's pledge to add 14,000 extra prison spaces by 2031. The remarks also come as pressure continues to mount on Prime Minister Andy Burnham over the government's early release scheme, which comes into effect in October in a bid to help ease the prison overcrowding crisis. The scheme has come under particular scrutiny in recent weeks over the potential release of two of PC Andrew Harper's killers, with a petition set up to keep Jessie Cole and Albert Bowers behind bars receiving more than one million signatures last month. Mr Burnham asked Mr Norris to find a way to prevent the pair – who were handed 13 years for manslaughter in 2020 after the death of the Thames Valley Police officer – from being released early.

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No Writer
Sep 2
Gary Glitter appears in court and denies historical child sexual abuse offences

The 82-year-old former pop star, whose real name is Paul Gadd, appeared at Southwark Crown Court on Wednesday via video link from HMP Channing Wood to enter his pleas. He denied four charges of indecent assault, two counts of indecency with a child, and two charges of sexual intercourse with a girl under the age of 13. The alleged offences occurred when the complainant, who cannot be identified for legal reasons, was aged eight to 11. The offences allegedly took place at Glitter's home address in Kensington and Chelsea, west London. Glitter is accused of committing the offences against the girl between 1978 and 1981, after allegedly giving her chocolate and inviting her to his home. According to the charges, Glitter is accused of at least 20 incidents of sexual abuse against the girl. Judge Tony Baumgartner, the Recorder of Westminster, remanded Glitter into custody and adjourned the case for a three-week trial starting on 27 November 2027. Read more from Sky News:Four charged with murder after death of newborn baby girl21 killed in bus crash in Egyptian area popular with tourists The Metropolitan Police previously said the allegations were first reported to the force in January last year and Glitter was interviewed in July 2025 in relation to the investigation. Glitter was one of the biggest stars of his time, selling 18 million records in five years in the early 1970s and enjoyed transatlantic success with hits including Rock And Roll (Parts One And Two), I'm The Leader Of The Gang (I Am), and Do You Wanna Touch Me. The glam era was short and, despite a series of comebacks, his final UK top 40 hit was in 1984 with Another Rock And Roll Christmas.

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Sarah Taaffe-Maguire, business and economics reporter
Sep 4
HMRC threatened with legal action over Israeli settlement trade

Agricultural goods from Israeli settlements, in areas like the West Bank, have entered the UK in violation of trade rules, according to a letter sent by law firm Leigh Day, representing the Global Echo Litigation Center. Some products entering the UK were labelled Israeli but in fact came from occupied Palestinian territory, according to the July correspondence, seen exclusively by Sky News. Settlement imports are supposed to be subject to tariffs, while Israeli products get preferential tax treatment and mostly enter the UK levy-free. There had been a "failure" by HMRC to determine the true origin of UK imports, the letter read, citing Global Echo's four-year investigation, which suggests "current processes adopted by HMRC to verify the origin of Israeli products are flawed". This has meant settlement products "unlawfully benefitted" from preferential tax treatment, the letter continued. It outlined five companies, identified from 357 invoice declarations, which the non-profit said regularly source agricultural products from settlements but declare the origin as Israel. This is done either by mixing settlement agriculture with Israeli products, by using a settlement postcode but saying the country is Israel, or using a "sham" proxy address within Israel, Global Echo said. The letter also gives an example of what it says is a company listing its corporate headquarters as the origin of the goods, rather than a particular agricultural location, as required by trade rules. Specific months when a producer's items were shipped to and arrived in the UK last year are given in the letter. Aside from the five companies listed, Global Echo said it obtained documentary evidence suggesting a "widespread, systemic issue of origin obfuscation occurring across Europe and specific instances of misleading statements of origin occurring in the UK". Read more from Sky News:Top cop 'flabbergasted' by release of suspectsWorld-first pig kidney transplant is a success A June report from the organisation said one in six shipments it investigated contained agricultural products originating in settlements in occupied Palestine and the Syrian Golan Heights, at least 42% of which had been mislabelled as Israeli-grown. What's it asking for? As a result of the details outlined in the letter, Global Echo has called on HMRC to view imports said to come from Israel as high risk, which would require HMRC to "take reasonable steps" to ensure compliance. It asks HMRC to put in place arrangements to closely scrutinise future claims from exporters of entitlement to preferential treatment based on items originating in Israel and review verification processes to ensure risk and intelligence-based enforcement for all Israeli agricultural imports. What does HMRC say? But the tax agency's response said the Global Echo's letter is not a formal written notice before starting court proceedings, according to an HMRC reply also obtained by Sky News. It also said no specific HMRC decision was identified which would be subject to a legal challenge by Global Echo, and providing the kind of information sought by the non-profit would involve, to the extent it existed, the disclosure of confidential taxpayer information. An HMRC spokesperson said: "We do not comment on potential litigation nor on the tax or customs affairs of individual customers." What are settlements? Israeli settlements have long been opposed by the UK government, which believes them to be a breach of international law and a threat to a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine. Settlements have rapidly expanded in recent years, with more planned by the Israeli government. Israel officially recognises and administers some settlements. Palestinians face increasing attacks and, in the past weeks, have had homes besieged. It's in this context that the government is expected this month to announce a ban on imports from and exports to the outposts.

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No Writer
Sep 3
Mikel Arteta, Xabi Alonso and Andoni Iraola started their paths to the top at Antiguoko: 'If I really think about it, it's absolutely crazy'

"The centre circle was just over there," says Roberto Montiel, the club's long-serving coach and vice-president, as he takes a seat in what is now a public park. He rubs his thumb and forefinger together as he recalls the texture of the old playing surface. "The pitch wasn't like the new one up there. It was smaller and made of small stones, like gravel. The balls weren't like the ones now either. When they got wet, they became heavy. You would slip and slide, and if you fell, you'd end up with a terrible scrape." The games played here by this neighbourhood club's celebrated alumni, two of whom meet as managers when Arsenal face Chelsea on Sky Sports on Sunday, are the stuff of local legend. Watch Premier League games LIVE on your phone📱Latest Sky Sports deals | Stream PL games with no contract📺 "Even then you could see their vision for the game," adds Montiel. "On this pitch made of gravel, trying to pass those balls when it was raining, with puddles all over the place, with everything getting dirty. Honestly, it was something special to watch. The teams from those '81 and '82 generations were incredible." Arteta and Iraola played in the latter age group; Alonso the former. "It was like a national team of the best players in the area and it made us an unbeatable team," says Alvaro Parra, a former Antiguoko team-mate and close friend of Arteta's. "I remember games against Real Sociedad that were so easy. They would come to play us and we would beat them 5-0. Athletic Club would come and we would beat them as well. We won all the leagues. The team became known as the Basque Dream Team." The club continues to turn out talent. Over at their offices, a mile further into town, near Ondarreta beach, Montiel jokes that they need more wall space to continue displaying signed shirts from a list of top-division graduates that now runs to more than 40 names. Those of Arteta, Alonso and Iraola hold pride of place. Their former colleagues are used to their success. But it remains a source of wonder, even to them, that these three Antiguoko players, born within 15 miles of each other, only seven months apart, in Gipuzkoa, the smallest province in Spain, have come this far. "If I really think about it, it's absolutely crazy that our three friends are managing these Premier League teams," says Parra. "Sometimes I turn on the TV and say, 'Oh, it's Mikel! Oh, it's Xabi! What's happened here?'" adds Mikel Yanguas, another old team-mate. Arteta: 'He was like a predator on the pitch' Arteta was the pick of them growing up. "He had something different," says Yanguas, who played as a striker. "He was small but very technical and very clever. He played right behind me and he was always thinking about his next pass. I just needed to run." Yanguas, who later moved to Barcelona's La Masia academy with Arteta, jokes that his old team-mate made him look better than he was. Parra, a former centre-back, feels similarly. "I just had to pass the ball to Mikel Arteta. Mikel Arteta to Yanguas. Goal." Montiel is full of stories, many of them set on the old gravel pitch, and many of which highlight Arteta's intelligence, even as a boy. "The one I like to tell, and the one that stays with me most, shows that he was a player who was so alert to everything," he says. "It was right over there, in midfield. The referee blew for a drop ball, and just as he let it bounce, Arteta flicked it away with the outside of his boot and hit a long pass across the pitch for a team-mate who was on his own to score - and that was against Real Sociedad." There was an edge to Arteta too - even when playing up a year with Alonso. "He had a real competitive look about him," adds Montiel. "He was super-attentive to everything you said. He showed an interest in everything. And then, when he went on the pitch, he was a predator. And that was against players a year older. I don't even need to tell you what he was like against players of his own age." Arteta's competitiveness is one of his defining qualities as a manager. It was evident off the pitch as well as on it growing up. Montiel remembers Arteta sliding, Jurgen Klinsmann-style, down the hallway of his house in Liverpool after beating him at PlayStation during a visit while he was at Everton. "Whatever game you played with him, you would always lose," adds Parra. "If you played PlayStation, you would lose. If you played ping pong, you would lose. He was very, very competitive. If you beat him at anything, he would get angry and go home." Parra chuckles as he utters the last line. He and Arteta were otherwise inseparable, their friendship, and holidays together, continuing even after his career took him abroad. "After the year he made his debut with Paris Saint-Germain, he called me and said, 'Alvaro, pack your suitcase, we're going to Marbella.'" Parra has no photographs of that trip, lamentably. But he reaches for his phone and flicks through a selection of others. Parra cherishes the memories. But Arteta, he stresses, was also organised and disciplined, in all aspects of his life, including his studies. "His parents instilled that in him." Those qualities helped when he made the move to Barcelona aged only 15. Yanguas, although similarly talented according to those who first spotted him playing on La Concha beach with Arteta, never settled and returned home the following year. "Mikel had a better capacity to adapt," he says. "He was quickly speaking to the other people at La Masia. I think he demonstrated that in other countries too, in France, in Scotland, in England. He always had the ability to adapt to any environment." Iraola: 'A great team-mate and quiet leader' Back in Berio, we have moved up the slope from the site of Antiguoko's old pitch to their new one, where an U16s team are being put through their paces under the midday sun. "This is a very good group," says Montiel, before gesturing towards a slight figure in central midfield who stands out for his technical quality. "He had an offer from Real Sociedad but preferred to stay with us," he adds, with more than a hint of pride. Real Sociedad and Athletic are signing Antiguoko players at ever-younger ages, Montiel says. But for some, the education on offer at Antiguoko is reason to stay. The coach overseeing this session, Iñigo Iraola, cousin of Andoni, is certainly from good footballing stock. Like the older Iraola, who returned to Antiguoko as a coach while studying for his badges following his playing career, Iñigo came through the club's youth ranks as a player. "The first game I ever watched was here in Berio, when Andoni came back with Athletic Club as an U18," he says. "From then on I always saw him as a role model and an example to follow." He remembers Andoni taking him to buy his first pair of football boots. "They were Adidas boots," he says, smiling. "I went to buy them with him on my birthday here in San Sebastian. He was already playing for Athletic, so it was special for me to go with him." Iraola is remembered differently to Arteta as a boy at Antiguoko. "Mikel was captain of the team, he took responsibility," says Parra. "Andoni was more introverted, but at the same time he had incredible ability, and even if he was quieter, he was always a fun and polite guy, a great team-mate, and popular in the group." "He was one of my favourites," adds Montiel. "Playing out wide, he didn't get as many touches as those in the centre, but every time he got to the byline, he would beat two or three players, make a pass and we'd score. He could work wonders with the ball." He had the same competitive streak as Arteta. And although he was more reserved, as Parra explains, he had his moments. "In our team, he played as a right winger and had a really important role," says Parra. "But when he went to Athletic, their manager Ernesto Valverde moved him to full-back. "At first, he didn't like it at all. He even got angry, asking, 'Why are you putting me in defence?' But Valverde knew he was going to be an incredible full-back because he had the quality and the ability to take on players and get all the way up the pitch." Iraola's leadership abilities emerged later, first as captain of Athletic, where he ended up making 510 appearances, then as a manager. "One thing I really admire about Andoni is the kind of leader he is," says his cousin. "He isn't going to raise his voice above everyone else. He's a quieter, understated kind of leader who has more of an impact through the example he sets his players every day." Alonso: 'It took him a while to grow' Ignacio Azpilicueta likes to joke that he had the best view in football. As the central defender who occupied the space directly behind Alonso at Antiguoko, he enjoyed a front-row seat as his teenaged team-mate began to find his passing range. "He played as the midfield pivot right in front of me, so I had the privilege of seeing Xabi's best passes from my position, right at the point when he developed the physical power and ball-striking ability that he went on to show for so many years." Alonso had always been a good player. "He won the ball back a lot, played with two feet, and all of his passes were good," says Montiel. Azpilicueta recalls friends commenting on Alonso's ability during intra-school tournaments on La Concha beach. He would come alive on the pitch. "He was really passionate," says Yanguas. "He really lived the game." But starting out at Antiguoko, few felt stardom beckoned for him. "I remember our first sessions together and I would say I don't remember feeling that he was going to become the football star he is today," says Azpilicueta, who is no relation to the former Chelsea defender of the same name but had a good career of his own. "He had a good touch, but physically he wasn't by any means the biggest or the strongest or the quickest. It took him a while to grow." His trajectory, both physically and in terms of his career, changed in his U17 year. "I would say that was the moment when he really took off," says Azpilicueta. "He'd always had that intelligence, but now it was accompanied by that physical development." "At that age, you could see he was going to be a first division player," says Parra. "Maybe not that he was going to win the Champions League, but you could see was going to be a top-level player." According to Azpilicueta, he also benefitted from the qualities of humility and intelligence evident in Arteta and Iraola. "I would say he was a very normal kid, like the rest of us. He didn't stand out in any particular way. He had a sense of humour. He was a good friend to his friends. But above all, he was very intelligent. He always made good decisions, on and off the pitch. "I would say that has been a big part of his success." 'We've never changed the DNA' So how does this little club do it? Arteta, Alonso and Iraola are of course their best-known graduates but more recent ones include Arsenal's Martin Zubimendi, their second World Cup winner after Alonso, and Rayo Vallecano boss Iñigo Perez. Some point to the club's scouting in the area - "Oscar Landa, our sporting director, has a 95 per cent success rate," says Montiel - others to the atmosphere created by the longevity and commitment of their staff. But it usually comes back to the same thing. "We've never changed the DNA of Antiguoko," says Montiel. "Competitive instinct, intensity and sporting discipline are non-negotiable." It is surely no coincidence that his old mentee Arteta uses that same term in reference to his managerial philosophy. "We try to instil the values of sacrifice, discipline, hard work, teamwork and competitiveness," adds Iñigo Iraola. "I think it also reflects what the Basque player is: dedicated and committed to working hard every day. I think that's what makes us special." Arteta, Alonso and Iraola personify those traits, as much managers as they did as players. "The results should be seen in sporting terms, but also in human terms," says the club's general director Gorka Azpeita. "Beyond the footballing talent they have, it's important to highlight what they're like as people. They should be seen for the values they have, the people they are, and how it's enabled them to get where they are." The only remaining question, then, is who they will be rooting for when Arteta and Alonso go head to head some 600 miles away in north London on Sunday. "That's like choosing between Mum and Dad," says Azpeita, laughing. "A draw would be perfect." Watch Arsenal vs Chelsea live on Sky Sports Premier League and Main Event from 4pm on Sunday; kick-off 4.30pm

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